Contrast Therapy: How Hot & Cold Can Boost Your Recovery (Without Freezing Your Toes Off)
- Rebecca Nolan Harris, PhD

- Aug 20
- 2 min read
Updated: Oct 2
If you’ve ever experienced contrast therapy—alternating between heat and cold—you know it’s invigorating, relaxing, and strangely addictive. But there’s more to it than just “hot then cold.” The science behind the temperatures you use can dramatically impact your results, and you don’t need to plunge into ice-cold water to reap the benefits.
Why Contrast Therapy Works
Contrast therapy leverages your body’s natural vascular response:
Heat causes blood vessels to dilate, increasing circulation and loosening tight muscles.
Cold causes blood vessels to constrict, reducing inflammation and stimulating recovery.
Alternating between the two creates a vascular “pumping” effect, which can improve circulation, reduce muscle soreness, and boost overall recovery.
The Right Temperature Difference
Research shows that for maximal benefits, the temperature difference between hot and cold should be at least 20 °C (36 °F). At Kairos, we use:
Heat: ~131-140 °F (Infrared Sauna)
Cold: 50–59 °F (Cold Plunge)
This range is enough to trigger strong vascular and neurological responses without putting your body under extreme stress.
Why You Don’t Need Freezing Plunges
Contrary to what social media might suggest, plunging into sub-40 °F water isn’t necessary to get the benefits of contrast therapy. Extremely cold temperatures can:
Increase the risk of shock or injury
Reduce your time in the cold phase due to discomfort
Make recovery less enjoyable, which can reduce consistency
The goal is effective vasoconstriction, not frostbite. Cold in the 50–59 °F range is perfectly sufficient to stimulate circulation, reduce inflammation, and give you that endorphin rush—all without the extreme stress on your body.
Kairos Contrast Therapy Protocol
Here’s how we recommend structuring a session for optimal results:
Heat Phase: 3–4 minutes at 131-140 °F
Cold Phase: 1–2 minutes at 50–59 °F
Cycle: Repeat 3–5 rounds
Ending: Finish with cold if recovery is the goal, heat if relaxation is the goal

Pro Tip: Beginners can start with shorter cold exposures (30–60 seconds) and gradually build tolerance. Always listen to your body and hydrate before and after your session.
Why Consistency Matters
Contrast therapy works best when you’re consistent rather than extreme. Short, effective cycles with the right temperature difference can improve recovery, reduce inflammation, and leave you feeling refreshed—without the need for extreme cold or prolonged heat exposure.
Bottom Line: Contrast therapy isn’t about testing your pain tolerance—it’s about smart, science-backed temperature differences. At Kairos, we make recovery effective, enjoyable, and safe. Step into the sauna, take the plunge, repeat a few cycles, and feel the difference.




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